Your Ultimate Career Guide to Becoming an EMT Volunteer

Learn about the duties, responsibilities, requirements, certifications, and salary

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) volunteers are the unsung heroes of their communities, stepping up in times of crisis to provide critical, life-saving care. Whether responding to accidents, natural disasters, or medical emergencies, these dedicated individuals play a vital role in ensuring public safety and well-being.

If you’ve ever felt the call to serve to make a real difference in people’s lives becoming an EMS volunteer could be the perfect path for you. But where do you begin? What certifications do you need? What responsibilities will you take on? And, while volunteering is driven by passion, what kind of financial support or stipends might be available?

This comprehensive guide is designed to answer all your questions. Whether you’re considering EMS volunteering as a stepping stone to a career in healthcare or as a lifelong commitment to community service, this resource will walk you through everything you need to know—from training requirements to real-world responsibilities.

Your journey to making a profound impact starts here. Let’s dive in!

What is an EMT?

What do EMTs do?

An EMT is a trained healthcare professional who provides emergency medical care in critical situations. EMTs are often the first responders at the scene of accidents, medical emergencies, and disasters, stabilizing patients and transporting them to medical facilities for further treatment. EMTs work in a variety of settings, including ambulance services, fire departments, hospitals and emergency rooms, search and rescue teams, and industrial and corporate safety teams.

EMTs are responsible for assessing a patient’s condition, performing life-saving interventions, and ensuring safe transport to hospitals or trauma centers. Their duties may include:

• Administering CPR and first aid
• Controlling bleeding and treating wounds
• Assisting with oxygen administration and airway management
• Immobilizing fractures and spinal injuries
• Responding to car accidents, heart attacks, strokes, and other emergencies
• Communicating with hospital staff to provide patient updates

Click here to learn more on how to become an EMT.

What is a Volunteer EMT?

A volunteer EMT is an Emergency Medical Technician who provides life-saving medical care without financial compensation or for a small stipend. These individuals dedicate their time to serving their communities, often responding to 911 calls, assisting in disasters, and supporting ambulance services in rural or underserved areas.

How Do Volunteer EMTs Differ from Paid Professionals?

	Volunteer EMT	Paid EMT
Compensation	Typically, unpaid or may receive stipends, reimbursements, or small benefits	Earns a salary* or hourly wage
Work Commitment	Serves part-time, often nights, weekends, or as needed	Works full-time or part-time as a profession
Training & Certification	Must meet the same state and national certification requirements as paid EMTs	Must complete the same training and licensure process
Job Duties	Provides emergency medical care, patient transport, and community outreach	Performs all EMT duties, often with more structured shifts and greater responsibility
Employment Setting	Often works with volunteer fire departments, rescue squads, or rural EMS services	Works for private ambulance companies, fire departments, hospitals, or government agencies

Why Volunteer as an EMT?

Becoming a volunteer EMT is an incredibly fulfilling way to serve your community and make a real impact in people’s lives. Emergency situations can arise at any moment, and volunteer EMTs are often the first to respond, providing critical medical care to those in need. For many, the opportunity to give back is the most rewarding aspect of the role—helping accident victims, assisting during natural disasters, or offering life-saving interventions in times of crisis. Volunteering also strengthens the community by ensuring that emergency services are available in rural or underserved areas, where paid EMS teams may be limited. The ability to provide compassionate care and support during someone’s most vulnerable moments is what drives many EMT volunteers to dedicate their time and effort to this essential service.

Beyond the sense of purpose and fulfillment, becoming a volunteer EMT also offers significant professional and personal benefits. Those considering a career in healthcare, emergency medicine, or firefighting can gain invaluable hands-on experience that will serve as a strong foundation for future roles. Volunteer EMTs learn and practice life-saving techniques such as CPR, airway management, and trauma care—skills that are highly valued in various medical professions. Additionally, working alongside seasoned EMTs, paramedics, firefighters, and hospital staff creates networking opportunities that can open doors to career advancement. Whether the goal is to transition into a paid EMS position, explore other medical fields, or simply develop crucial emergency response skills, volunteering as an EMT is an exceptional way to grow while making a lasting difference in the lives of others.

Do volunteer EMTs get paid?

Volunteer Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) primarily offer their services without financial compensation, driven by a commitment to community service and public health. While the majority of volunteer EMTs do not receive traditional salaries, some Emergency Medical Services (EMS) agencies provide modest stipends, reimbursements, or per-call payments to acknowledge their contributions. These compensatory practices vary widely across different regions and organizations.

As of May 2023, the mean annual wage for EMTs was $43,100, according to data from the BLS. For those considering a transition from volunteer to paid EMT positions, it’s noteworthy that the demand for EMTs and paramedics is projected to grow. According to the BLS,  as of August 2024, employment in these roles is expected to increase by 6% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than average for all occupations. Salary* varies depending on factors such as geographical location, level of education, and experience. This data underscores the vital role EMTs play in the healthcare system and highlights the potential career opportunities for those interested in this field.

How to Become a Volunteer EMT

What are the requirements?

The requirements to become a volunteer EMT are essentially the same as those for a paid EMT. Both must complete the same training, earn the same certifications, and meet state licensing requirements to provide emergency medical care.

General requirements:

• Age Requirement: Must be at least 18 years old, some programs accept 14 to 17-year-olds in junior EMT roles. Junior EMTs are adolescents who complete Junior EMT training and volunteer in their local communities.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically required.
• EMT Certification: Must complete an accredited EMT-Basic Life Support training program that includes classroom instruction, hands-on skills training, and clinical experience.
• Exam and Licensing: Must pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exam and meet any state-specific licensing requirements.

Additional requirements and skills:

• Physical Stamina: Ability to lift patients, carry equipment, and work in physically demanding conditions.
• Problem-Solving Skills: Quick thinking and strong decision-making in high-pressure situations.
• Calm Under Pressure: Ability to remain composed and provide effective care during emergencies.
• Background Check & Drug Screening: Many EMS agencies require these for safety and compliance.
• Residency Requirement: Some organizations require volunteers to live within a certain distance of their assigned station.

Whether you’re a student interested in a healthcare career, a professional seeking meaningful volunteer work, or a retiree looking to give back, becoming a volunteer EMT is a fulfilling way to make a real impact in your community.

Volunteer EMT Training

To become a volunteer EMT, individuals must complete a state-approved training program and obtain licensure. Training durations vary based on the program’s intensity and structure. For example, Unitek EMT offers an accelerated 14-day Boot Camp or a 7-week evening option, which allows individuals to balance other commitments while pursuing EMT certification. These programs include hands-on exercises, active learning, and clinical simulations to prepare students for real-world emergency scenarios. To ensure the quality and legitimacy of your training, it’s crucial to attend a state-approved EMT program. These programs are commonly provided by emergency care training facilities, community colleges, and trade or technical schools.

Click here to learn how long it takes to become an EMT.

Levels of EMT Certification

There are different levels of EMT certifications, each with increasing responsibilities. The more advanced certifications are generally held by full-time paid EMS professionals:

1. Emergency Medical Responder (EMR): EMR certification ensures that EMRs have the knowledge and skills necessary to provide immediate lifesaving interventions while awaiting additional EMS resources to arrive.
2. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT): EMT certification ensures that EMTs have the basic knowledge and skills necessary to stabilize and safely transport patients and can perform interventions with the basic equipment typically found on an ambulance, including BLS and CPR certifications.
3. Advanced EMT (AEMT): AEMT certification ensures that EMTs obtain the skills necessary to conduct more advanced procedures, such as administering IV fluids and some medications and performing advanced airway procedures.
4. Paramedic: Paramedic certification ensures that this professional possesses the knowledge to perform advanced medical procedures within their scope of practice and transport patients safely to medical facilities.

How to Become a Licensed EMT

National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT)

To become a licensed EMT, whether as a volunteer or paid professional, you must pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) exams. The NREMT certification process involves two main exams: the cognitive exam and the psychomotor exam. Click here for a comprehensive guide on how to pass the EMT exam.

1. Cognitive Exam: The cognitive exam is a computer-adaptive test with 60 to 110 multiple-choice questions. It assesses knowledge in several key areas, including:

• Airways, respiration, and ventilation
• Cardiology and resuscitation
• Trauma
• Medical emergencies
• Obstetrics/gynecology
• EMS operations

The exam typically takes about two hours to complete. To pass, candidates must demonstrate a “standard level of competency” as defined by the NREMT. For tips on how to succeed, refer to a comprehensive guide for passing the EMT exam.

2. Psychomotor Exam: The psychomotor exam tests your ability to perform key EMT skills in a practical setting. This exam is administered by the State EMS Office in the state(s) you plan to practice. You can also go through your training institution with the State EMS Office’s approval. You will need to demonstrate proficiency in the following areas:

• Patient Assessment / Management — Trauma
• Patient Assessment / Management — Medical
• BVM (Bag-Valve-Mask) Ventilation of an Apneic Adult Patient
• Oxygen Administration by Non-Rebreather Mask
• Bleeding Control / Shock Management
• Cardiac Arrest Management / AED use
• Joint Immobilization
• Long Bone Immobilization

Check with your state’s EMS office for details on test locations and passing scores. More information about these exams can be found on the NREMT website.

What to Expect as a Volunteer EMT

Volunteering as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) offers a profound opportunity to serve your community, but it’s essential to recognize the challenges and responsibilities that come with the role. Volunteer EMTs are exposed to the same intense and often traumatic situations as their paid counterparts. Responding to emergencies involving severe injuries, critical illnesses, and life-threatening conditions is routine. This environment can be emotionally taxing, requiring resilience and effective coping strategies.

Typical Duties of a Volunteer EMT:

According to the BLS, the following are the duties most often performed by EMTs and Paramedics:

• Emergency Response: Attended to 911 calls, providing immediate medical assistance such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), wound care, and stabilization of patients.
• Patient Assessment: Evaluate patients’ conditions to determine appropriate treatment plans and prioritize care based on severity.
• Medical Care: Administer first aid, medications, and life support measures to sick or injured individuals during emergencies.
• Patient Transport: Safely transport patients to medical facilities, ensuring continuous care and monitoring during transit.
• Care Handover: Communicate observations, treatments, and patient status to hospital staff upon arrival, ensuring seamless continuity of care.
• Documentation: Maintain accurate records of medical interventions, patient responses, and other relevant details for legal and medical purposes.
• Equipment Maintenance: Regularly inspect, clean, and restock medical supplies and equipment to ensure readiness for future emergencies.

Emotional and Psychological Considerations:

The nature of emergency medical services (EMS) work exposes volunteers to high-stress situations, including exposure to trauma, abuse cases, and life-threatening emergencies. This constant exposure can lead to emotional distress, burnout, and other mental health challenges. A cross-sectional study published in the National Library of Medicine has shown that EMS personnel are at a higher risk for conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and substance abuse.

Volunteer EMS Work Hours

Volunteer Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) typically work flexible hours that can vary depending on the needs of the community and the EMS agency. While the hours are usually part-time, they can be demanding, especially during periods of high call volume or emergencies. Read “A Day in the Life of an EMT,” for further insights into the experiences of EMTs.

Typical Work Hours for Volunteer EMTs

• On-Call Shifts: Volunteer EMTs are often required to be “on-call” during certain hours, meaning they must be available to respond to emergency calls at any time. These shifts can range from a few hours to an entire day or night.
• Weekends & Nights: Many EMS organizations rely heavily on volunteer EMTs during weekends, holidays, and overnight shifts, as these times tend to have higher call volumes.
• Flexible Scheduling: Some volunteer EMT programs offer more flexibility, allowing volunteers to choose shifts that fit their schedules. This is especially common in programs supported by larger EMS organizations or community-based volunteer groups.
• Response Time: Response times can vary based on the location of the volunteer and the proximity to emergency calls. Some volunteer EMTs are expected to arrive at the station within a certain time frame after being called.

Commitment Expectations:

• Annual Hours: Many volunteer programs expect a minimum commitment of hours annually. For example, volunteers may be asked to commit to 100 to 200 hours per year, but this can vary by program.
• Training and Continuing Education: In addition to regular shifts, volunteer EMTs must also allocate time for training, continuing education, and recertification courses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Becoming a volunteer Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) is a commendable way to serve your community and gain valuable experience in the healthcare field. Here, we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions to guide you:

Can you be a volunteer EMT while attending college?
Yes, many volunteer EMTs are also full-time or part-time college students, often pursuing careers in healthcare.

Can you volunteer part-time?
Yes. EMS organizations often welcome part-time volunteers to help meet community needs.

Does a volunteer EMT require training?
Yes, all states require EMTs, including volunteers, to complete a formal training program and obtain certification.

How long does it take to get EMT certified?
EMT training programs typically last between 12 weeks and six months, depending on the course format and intensity. Some programs are accelerated, such as the 14-day EMT Boot Camp offered by Unitek EMT.

Where can I get volunteer EMT training?
To ensure proper licensing, attend a state-approved EMT program.

How long does it take to become a volunteer EMT?
Becoming a volunteer EMT involves completing a training program, which can range from a few weeks to several months, followed by passing certification exams.

Where do volunteer EMTs work?
Volunteer EMTs work in settings similar to their paid counterparts, including fire departments, ambulance services, hospitals, and other EMS agencies.

How can I find EMT volunteer opportunities?
Opportunities vary by location. It’s advisable to contact local EMS agencies or check state resources for available opportunities.

Does the job of volunteer EMT pay?
Most volunteer EMT positions are unpaid, focusing on community service and experience. However, some agencies may offer stipends, reimbursements, or other benefits.

Get Certified and Make an Impact with Unitek EMT

In conclusion, volunteering as an EMT is both challenging and rewarding, offering valuable learning experiences and helping you build a solid foundation for a career in EMS or other healthcare-related fields. It’s also an exceptional opportunity to make a real difference in people’s lives while honing critical skills.

Unitek EMT provides a variety of EMT courses, including an accelerated 14-day EMT Boot Camp. Led by experienced EMS professionals, this intensive program combines hands-on exercises, active learning, and clinical simulations. Contact us to learn how you can become mission-ready and start making an impact.